西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674 5094.2023.11.17.01

• 能源发展研究 •    下一篇

我国发展二氧化碳驱油技术的路径思考

庞敏, 张益畅   

  1. 西南石油大学经济管理学院, 四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-17 发布日期:2024-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 张益畅(1999-),男(汉族),四川广安人,博士研究生,研究方向:油气安全与战略管理。
  • 作者简介:庞敏(1982-),女(汉族),山东东营人,教授,硕士,研究方向:石油工程管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“绿色发展理念下能源互联网的资源配置效应与发展模式研究”(20XJY006)。

The Path of Developing CO$_2$ Flooding Technology in China

PANG Min, ZHANG Yichang   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China
  • Received:2023-11-17 Published:2024-07-25

摘要: 当前,气候变化给人类社会发展带来了严峻的挑战。二氧化碳驱油作为一种能够有效提高油田采收率和减少二氧化碳排放的技术,在保障国家能源安全、创造社会经济价值、实现生态环境目标方面具有重要意义,是我国实现双碳目标的关键手段。在中国,二氧化碳驱油技术已经表现出广阔的应用前景,但是大规模推广应用还需要较长时间;同时,全球低碳合作和能源市场转型为中国发展二氧化碳驱油技术提供了机遇,但是也面临着经济成本高和环境风险大的挑战。今后,中国要全面发展和推广二氧化碳驱油技术,需要从构建产业法律体系、促进技术研发创新、完善合作交流机制、提高环境风险管理等方面持续发力。

关键词: 碳达峰, 碳中和, 二氧化碳驱油, 二氧化碳埋存, 态势分析法

Abstract: Climate change has brought serious challenges to the development of human society. CO$_2$ flooding, a technology that can effectively improve oil recovery and reduce carbon dioxide emissions, is of great significance in ensuring national energy security, in creating social and economic value, and in realizing ecological and environmental goals, and is the major measure for China to achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. In China, CO$_2$ flooding technology application has broad prospects, but large-scale application takes time. Global low-carbon cooperation and energy market transformation provide opportunities for China to develop CO$_2$ flooding technology, but they also bring challenges of high economic costs and environmental risks. In the future, to fully develop and promote CO$_2$ flooding technology, China needs to build an industrial legal system, promote technological research and innovation, improve cooperation mechanisms, and improve environmental risk management.

Key words: carbon peaking, carbon neutrality, CO$_2$ flooding, carbon sequestration, SWOT Analysis

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